diff --git a/mysqltuner.pl b/mysqltuner.pl
index 0b91241..04b55fd 100644
--- a/mysqltuner.pl
+++ b/mysqltuner.pl
@@ -1,863 +1,869 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# mysqltuner.pl - Version 0.9.8
-# High Performance MySQL Tuning Script
-# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Major Hayden - major@mhtx.net
-#
-# For the latest updates, please visit http://mysqltuner.com/
-# Subversion repository available at http://tools.assembla.com/svn/mysqltuner/
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program. If not, see .
-#
-# This project would not be possible without help from:
-# Matthew Montgomery
-# Paul Kehrer
-# Dave Burgess
-# Jonathan Hinds
-# Mike Jackson
-# Nils Breunese
-# Shawn Ashlee
-# Luuk Vosslamber
-# Ville Skytta
-# Trent Hornibrook
-# Jason Gill
-#
-# Inspired by Matthew Montgomery's tuning-primer.sh script:
-# http://forge.mysql.com/projects/view.php?id=44
-#
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-use diagnostics;
-use Getopt::Long;
-
-# Set up a few variables for use in the script
-my $tunerversion = "0.9.8";
-my (@adjvars, @generalrec);
-
-# Set defaults
-my %opt = (
- "nobad" => 0,
- "nogood" => 0,
- "noinfo" => 0,
- "nocolor" => 0,
- "forcemem" => 0,
- "forceswap" => 0,
- "host" => 0,
- "port" => 0,
- "user" => 0,
- "pass" => 0,
- "skipsize" => 0,
- "checkversion" => 0,
- );
-
-# Gather the options from the command line
-GetOptions(\%opt,
- 'nobad',
- 'nogood',
- 'noinfo',
- 'nocolor',
- 'forcemem=i',
- 'forceswap=i',
- 'host=s',
- 'port=i',
- 'user=s',
- 'pass=s',
- 'skipsize',
- 'checkversion',
- 'help',
- );
-
-if (defined $opt{'help'} && $opt{'help'} == 1) { usage(); }
-
-sub usage {
- # Shown with --help option passed
- print "\n".
- " MySQLTuner $tunerversion - MySQL High Performance Tuning Script\n".
- " Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/\n".
- " Maintained by Major Hayden (major\@mhtx.net) - Licensed under GPL\n".
- "\n".
- " Important Usage Guidelines:\n".
- " To run the script with the default options, run the script without arguments\n".
- " Allow MySQL server to run for at least 24-48 hours before trusting suggestions\n".
- " Some routines may require root level privileges (script will provide warnings)\n".
- " You must provide the remote server's total memory when connecting to other servers\n".
- "\n".
- " Connection and Authentication\n".
- " --host Connect to a remote host to perform tests (default: localhost)\n".
- " --port Port to use for connection (default: 3306)\n".
- " --user Username to use for authentication\n".
- " --pass Password to use for authentication\n".
- "\n".
- " Performance and Reporting Options\n".
- " --skipsize Don't enumerate tables and their types/sizes (default: on)\n".
- " (Recommended for servers with many tables)\n".
- " --checkversion Check for updates to MySQLTuner (default: don't check)\n".
- " --forcemem Amount of RAM installed in megabytes\n".
- " --forceswap Amount of swap memory configured in megabytes\n".
- "\n".
- " Output Options:\n".
- " --nogood Remove OK responses\n".
- " --nobad Remove negative/suggestion responses\n".
- " --noinfo Remove informational responses\n".
- " --nocolor Don't print output in color\n".
- "\n";
- exit;
-}
-
-# Setting up the colors for the print styles
-my $good = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;32mOK\e[00m]" : "[OK]" ;
-my $bad = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;31m!!\e[00m]" : "[!!]" ;
-my $info = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;34m--\e[00m]" : "[--]" ;
-
-# Functions that handle the print styles
-sub goodprint { print $good." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{nogood} == 1); }
-sub infoprint { print $info." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{noinfo} == 1); }
-sub badprint { print $bad." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{nobad} == 1); }
-sub redwrap { return ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "\e[00;31m".$_[0]."\e[00m" : $_[0] ; }
-sub greenwrap { return ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "\e[00;32m".$_[0]."\e[00m" : $_[0] ; }
-
-# Calculates the parameter passed in bytes, and then rounds it to one decimal place
-sub hr_bytes {
- my $num = shift;
- if ($num >= (1024**3)) { #GB
- return sprintf("%.1f",($num/(1024**3)))."G";
- } elsif ($num >= (1024**2)) { #MB
- return sprintf("%.1f",($num/(1024**2)))."M";
- } elsif ($num >= 1024) { #KB
- return sprintf("%.1f",($num/1024))."K";
- } else {
- return $num."B";
- }
-}
-
-# Calculates the parameter passed in bytes, and then rounds it to the nearest integer
-sub hr_bytes_rnd {
- my $num = shift;
- if ($num >= (1024**3)) { #GB
- return int(($num/(1024**3)))."G";
- } elsif ($num >= (1024**2)) { #MB
- return int(($num/(1024**2)))."M";
- } elsif ($num >= 1024) { #KB
- return int(($num/1024))."K";
- } else {
- return $num."B";
- }
-}
-
-# Calculates the parameter passed to the nearest power of 1000, then rounds it to the nearest integer
-sub hr_num {
- my $num = shift;
- if ($num >= (1000**3)) { # Billions
- return int(($num/(1000**3)))."B";
- } elsif ($num >= (1000**2)) { # Millions
- return int(($num/(1000**2)))."M";
- } elsif ($num >= 1000) { # Thousands
- return int(($num/1000))."K";
- } else {
- return $num;
- }
-}
-
-# Calculates uptime to display in a more attractive form
-sub pretty_uptime {
- my $uptime = shift;
- my $seconds = $uptime % 60;
- my $minutes = int(($uptime % 3600) / 60);
- my $hours = int(($uptime % 86400) / (3600));
- my $days = int($uptime / (86400));
- my $uptimestring;
- if ($days > 0) {
- $uptimestring = "${days}d ${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
- } elsif ($hours > 0) {
- $uptimestring = "${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
- } elsif ($minutes > 0) {
- $uptimestring = "${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
- } else {
- $uptimestring = "${seconds}s";
- }
- return $uptimestring;
-}
-
-# Retrieves the memory installed on this machine
-my ($physical_memory,$swap_memory,$duflags);
-sub os_setup {
- sub memerror {
- badprint "Unable to determine total memory/swap; use '--forcemem' and '--forceswap'\n";
- exit;
- }
- my $os = `uname`;
- $duflags = ($os =~ /Linux/) ? '-b' : '';
- if ($opt{'forcemem'} > 0) {
- $physical_memory = $opt{'forcemem'} * 1048576;
- infoprint "Assuming $opt{'forcemem'} MB of physical memory\n";
- if ($opt{'forceswap'} > 0) {
- $swap_memory = $opt{'forceswap'} * 1048576;
- infoprint "Assuming $opt{'forceswap'} MB of swap space\n";
- } else {
- $swap_memory = 0;
- badprint "Assuming 0 MB of swap space (use --forceswap to specify)\n";
- }
- } else {
- if ($os =~ /Linux/) {
- $physical_memory = `free -b | grep Mem | awk '{print \$2}'` or memerror;
- $swap_memory = `free -b | grep Swap | awk '{print \$2}'` or memerror;
- } elsif ($os =~ /Darwin/) {
- $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.memsize` or memerror;
- $swap_memory = `sysctl -n vm.swapusage | awk '{print \$3}' | sed 's/\..*\$//'` or memerror;
- } elsif ($os =~ /NetBSD/) {
- $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.physmem` or memerror;
- $swap_memory = `swapctl -l | grep '^/' | awk '{ s+= \$2 } END { print s }'` or memerror;
- } elsif ($os =~ /BSD/) {
- $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.realmem`;
- $swap_memory = `swapinfo | grep '^/' | awk '{ s+= \$2 } END { print s }'`;
- }
- }
- chomp($physical_memory);
-}
-
-# Checks to see if a MySQL login is possible
-my ($mysqllogin,$doremote,$remotestring);
-sub mysql_setup {
- $doremote = 0;
- $remotestring = '';
- my $command = `which mysqladmin`;
- chomp($command);
- if (! -e $command) {
- badprint "Unable to find mysqladmin in your \$PATH. Is MySQL installed?\n";
- exit;
- }
- # Are we being asked to connect to a remote server?
- if ($opt{host} ne 0) {
- chomp($opt{host});
- $opt{port} = ($opt{port} eq 0)? 3306 : $opt{port} ;
- # If we're doing a remote connection, but forcemem wasn't specified, we need to exit
- if ($opt{'forcemem'} eq 0) {
- badprint "The --forcemem option is required for remote connections\n";
- exit;
- }
- infoprint "Performing tests on $opt{host}:$opt{port}\n";
- $remotestring = " -h $opt{host} -P $opt{port}";
- $doremote = 1;
- }
- # Did we already get a username and password passed on the command line?
- if ($opt{user} ne 0 and $opt{pass} ne 0) {
- $mysqllogin = "-u $opt{user} -p'$opt{pass}'".$remotestring;
- my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
- if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
- goodprint "Logged in using credentials passed on the command line\n";
- return 1;
- } else {
- badprint "Attempted to use login credentials, but they were invalid\n";
- exit 0;
- }
- }
- if ( -r "/etc/psa/.psa.shadow" and $doremote == 0 ) {
- # It's a Plesk box, use the available credentials
- $mysqllogin = "-u admin -p`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow`";
- my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
- unless ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
- badprint "Attempted to use login credentials from Plesk, but they failed.\n";
- exit 0;
- }
- } else {
- # It's not Plesk, we should try a login
- my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin $remotestring ping 2>&1`;
- if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
- # Login went just fine
- $mysqllogin = "";
- # Did this go well because of a .my.cnf file or is there no password set?
- my $userpath = `ls -d ~`;
- chomp($userpath);
- unless ( -e "$userpath/.my.cnf" ) {
- badprint "Successfully authenticated with no password - SECURITY RISK!\n";
- }
- return 1;
- } else {
- print STDERR "Please enter your MySQL administrative login: ";
- my $name = <>;
- print STDERR "Please enter your MySQL administrative password: ";
- system("stty -echo");
- my $password = <>;
- system("stty echo");
- chomp($password);
- chomp($name);
- $mysqllogin = "-u $name";
- if (length($password) > 0) {
- $mysqllogin .= " -p'$password'";
- }
- $mysqllogin .= $remotestring;
- my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
- if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
- print STDERR "\n";
- if (! length($password)) {
- # Did this go well because of a .my.cnf file or is there no password set?
- my $userpath = `ls -d ~`;
- chomp($userpath);
- unless ( -e "$userpath/.my.cnf" ) {
- badprint "Successfully authenticated with no password - SECURITY RISK!\n";
- }
- }
- return 1;
- } else {
- print "\n".$bad." Attempted to use login credentials, but they were invalid.\n";
- exit 0;
- }
- exit 0;
- }
- }
-}
-
-# Populates all of the variable and status hashes
-my (%mystat,%myvar,$dummyselect);
-sub get_all_vars {
- # We need to initiate at least one query so that our data is useable
- $dummyselect = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT VERSION();"`;
- my @mysqlvarlist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ VARIABLES;"`;
- foreach my $line (@mysqlvarlist) {
- $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s*(.*)/;
- $myvar{$1} = $2;
- }
- my @mysqlstatlist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS;"`;
- foreach my $line (@mysqlstatlist) {
- $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s*(.*)/;
- $mystat{$1} = $2;
- }
-}
-
-# Checks for updates to MySQLTuner
-sub validate_tuner_version {
- print "\n-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------\n";
- if ($opt{checkversion} eq 0) {
- infoprint "Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script\n";
- return;
- }
- my $update;
- my $url = "http://mysqltuner.com/versioncheck.php?v=$tunerversion";
- if (-e "/usr/bin/curl") {
- $update = `/usr/bin/curl --connect-timeout 5 '$url' 2>/dev/null`;
- chomp($update);
- } elsif (-e "/usr/bin/wget") {
- $update = `/usr/bin/wget -e timestamping=off -T 5 -O - '$url' 2>/dev/null`;
- chomp($update);
- }
- if ($update eq 1) {
- badprint "There is a new version of MySQLTuner available\n";
- } elsif ($update eq 0) {
- goodprint "You have the latest version of MySQLTuner\n";
- } else {
- infoprint "Unable to check for the latest MySQLTuner version\n";
- }
-}
-
-# Checks for supported or EOL'ed MySQL versions
-my ($mysqlvermajor,$mysqlverminor);
-sub validate_mysql_version {
- ($mysqlvermajor,$mysqlverminor) = $myvar{'version'} =~ /(\d)\.(\d)/;
- if ($mysqlvermajor < 5) {
- badprint "Your MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}." is EOL software! Upgrade soon!\n";
- } elsif ($mysqlvermajor == 5) {
- goodprint "Currently running supported MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}."\n";
- } else {
- badprint "Currently running unsupported MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}."\n";
- }
-}
-
-# Checks for 32-bit boxes with more than 2GB of RAM
-my ($arch);
-sub check_architecture {
- if ($doremote eq 1) { return; }
- if (`uname -m` =~ /64/) {
- $arch = 64;
- goodprint "Operating on 64-bit architecture\n";
- } else {
- $arch = 32;
- if ($physical_memory > 2147483648) {
- badprint "Switch to 64-bit OS - MySQL cannot currenty use all of your RAM\n";
- } else {
- goodprint "Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM\n";
- }
- }
-}
-
-# Start up a ton of storage engine counts/statistics
-my (%enginestats,%enginecount,$fragtables);
-sub check_storage_engines {
- if ($opt{skipsize} eq 1) {
- print "\n-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------\n";
- infoprint "Skipped due to --skipsize option\n";
- return;
- }
- print "\n-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------\n";
- infoprint "Status: ";
- my $engines;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_archive'} && $myvar{'have_archive'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+Archive " : redwrap "-Archive " ;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_bdb'} && $myvar{'have_bdb'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+BDB " : redwrap "-BDB " ;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_federated'} && $myvar{'have_federated'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+Federated " : redwrap "-Federated " ;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+InnoDB " : redwrap "-InnoDB " ;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_isam'} && $myvar{'have_isam'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+ISAM " : redwrap "-ISAM " ;
- $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_ndbcluster'} && $myvar{'have_ndbcluster'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+NDBCluster " : redwrap "-NDBCluster " ;
- print "$engines\n";
- if ($mysqlvermajor >= 5) {
- # MySQL 5 servers can have table sizes calculated quickly from information schema
- my @templist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT ENGINE,SUM(DATA_LENGTH),COUNT(ENGINE) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql') GROUP BY ENGINE HAVING SUM(DATA_LENGTH) > 0 ORDER BY ENGINE ASC;"`;
- foreach my $line (@templist) {
- my ($engine,$size,$count);
- ($engine,$size,$count) = $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/;
- $enginestats{$engine} = $size;
- $enginecount{$engine} = $count;
- }
- $fragtables = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT COUNT(TABLE_NAME) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql') AND Data_free > 0"`;
- chomp($fragtables);
- } else {
- # MySQL < 5 servers take a lot of work to get table sizes
- my @tblist;
- # Now we build a database list, and loop through it to get storage engine stats for tables
- my @dblist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW DATABASES"`;
- foreach my $db (@dblist) {
- chomp($db);
- if ($db eq "information_schema") { next; }
- if ($mysqlvermajor == 3 || ($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
- # MySQL 3.23/4.0 keeps Data_Length in the 6th column
- push (@tblist,`mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM \\\`$db\\\`" | awk '{print \$2,\$6,\$9}'`);
- } else {
- # MySQL 4.1+ keeps Data_Length in the 7th column
- push (@tblist,`mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM \\\`$db\\\`" | awk '{print \$2,\$7,\$10}'`);
- }
- }
- # Parse through the table list to generate storage engine counts/statistics
- $fragtables = 0;
- foreach my $line (@tblist) {
- chomp($line);
- $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/;
- my $engine = $1;
- my $size = $2;
- my $datafree = $3;
- if ($size !~ /^\d+$/) { $size = 0; }
- if (defined $enginestats{$engine}) {
- $enginestats{$engine} += $size;
- $enginecount{$engine} += 1;
- } else {
- $enginestats{$engine} = $size;
- $enginecount{$engine} = 1;
- }
- if ($datafree > 0) {
- $fragtables++;
- }
- }
- }
- while (my ($engine,$size) = each(%enginestats)) {
- infoprint "Data in $engine tables: ".hr_bytes_rnd($size)." (Tables: ".$enginecount{$engine}.")"."\n";
- }
- # If the storage engine isn't being used, recommend it to be disabled
- if (!defined $enginestats{'InnoDB'} && defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES") {
- badprint "InnoDB is enabled but isn't being used\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to disable InnoDB");
- }
- if (!defined $enginestats{'BDB'} && defined $myvar{'have_bdb'} && $myvar{'have_bdb'} eq "YES") {
- badprint "BDB is enabled but isn't being used\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Add skip-bdb to MySQL configuration to disable BDB");
- }
- if (!defined $enginestats{'ISAM'} && defined $myvar{'have_isam'} && $myvar{'have_isam'} eq "YES") {
- badprint "ISAM is enabled but isn't being used\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Add skip-isam to MySQL configuration to disable ISAM");
- }
- # Fragmented tables
- if ($fragtables > 0) {
- badprint "Total fragmented tables: $fragtables\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance");
- } else {
- goodprint "Total fragmented tables: $fragtables\n";
- }
-}
-
-my %mycalc;
-sub calculations {
- if ($mystat{'Questions'} < 1) {
- badprint "Your server has not answered any queries - cannot continue...";
- exit 0;
- }
- # Per-thread memory
- if ($mysqlvermajor > 3) {
- $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} = $myvar{'read_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'read_rnd_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'sort_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'thread_stack'} + $myvar{'join_buffer_size'};
- } else {
- $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} = $myvar{'record_buffer'} + $myvar{'record_rnd_buffer'} + $myvar{'sort_buffer'} + $myvar{'thread_stack'} + $myvar{'join_buffer_size'};
- }
- $mycalc{'total_per_thread_buffers'} = $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} * $myvar{'max_connections'};
- $mycalc{'max_total_per_thread_buffers'} = $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} * $mystat{'Max_used_connections'};
-
- # Server-wide memory
- $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} = ($myvar{'tmp_table_size'} > $myvar{'max_heap_table_size'}) ? $myvar{'max_heap_table_size'} : $myvar{'tmp_table_size'} ;
- $mycalc{'server_buffers'} = $myvar{'key_buffer_size'} + $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'};
- $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'} : 0 ;
- $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_additional_mem_pool_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_additional_mem_pool_size'} : 0 ;
- $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_log_buffer_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_log_buffer_size'} : 0 ;
- $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'query_cache_size'}) ? $myvar{'query_cache_size'} : 0 ;
-
- # Global memory
- $mycalc{'max_used_memory'} = $mycalc{'server_buffers'} + $mycalc{"max_total_per_thread_buffers"};
- $mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} = $mycalc{'server_buffers'} + $mycalc{'total_per_thread_buffers'};
- $mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} = int(($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} * 100) / $physical_memory);
-
- # Slow queries
- $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'} = int(($mystat{'Slow_queries'}/$mystat{'Questions'}) * 100);
-
- # Connections
- $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} = int(($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'}) * 100);
- $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} = ($mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} > 100) ? 100 : $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} ;
-
- # Key buffers
- if ($mysqlvermajor > 3 && !($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
- $mycalc{'pct_key_buffer_used'} = sprintf("%.1f",(1 - (($mystat{'Key_blocks_unused'} * $myvar{'key_cache_block_size'}) / $myvar{'key_buffer_size'})) * 100);
- }
- if ($mystat{'Key_read_requests'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} = sprintf("%.1f",(100 - (($mystat{'Key_reads'} / $mystat{'Key_read_requests'}) * 100)));
- }
- if ($doremote eq 0) {
- $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = `find $myvar{'datadir'} -name '*.MYI' 2>&1 | xargs du -L $duflags '{}' 2>&1 | awk '{ s += \$1 } END { print s }'`;
- } elsif ($doremote eq 1 and $mysqlvermajor >= 5) {
- $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT SUM(INDEX_LENGTH) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema');"`;
- }
- if (defined $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} and $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} =~ /^0\n$/) {
- $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = "fail";
- } elsif (defined $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}) {
- chomp($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'});
- }
-
- # Query cache
- if ($mysqlvermajor > 3) {
- $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'} = sprintf("%.1f",($mystat{'Qcache_hits'} / ($mystat{'Com_select'} + $mystat{'Qcache_hits'})) * 100);
- if ($myvar{'query_cache_size'}) {
- $mycalc{'pct_query_cache_used'} = sprintf("%.1f",100 - ($mystat{'Qcache_free_memory'} / $myvar{'query_cache_size'}) * 100);
- }
- if ($mystat{'Qcache_lowmem_prunes'} == 0) {
- $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} = 0;
- } else {
- $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} = int($mystat{'Qcache_lowmem_prunes'} / ($mystat{'Uptime'}/86400));
- }
- }
-
- # Sorting
- $mycalc{'total_sorts'} = $mystat{'Sort_scan'} + $mystat{'Sort_range'};
- if ($mycalc{'total_sorts'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'} = int(($mystat{'Sort_merge_passes'} / $mycalc{'total_sorts'}) * 100);
- }
-
- # Joins
- $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'} = $mystat{'Select_range_check'} + $mystat{'Select_full_join'};
- $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes_per_day'} = int($mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'} / ($mystat{'Uptime'}/86400));
-
- # Temporary tables
- if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} > 0) {
- if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} = int(($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} / ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} + $mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'})) * 100);
- } else {
- $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} = 0;
- }
- }
-
- # Table cache
- if ($mystat{'Opened_tables'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} = int($mystat{'Open_tables'}*100/$mystat{'Opened_tables'});
- } else {
- $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} = 100;
- }
-
- # Open files
- if ($myvar{'open_files_limit'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_files_open'} = int($mystat{'Open_files'}*100/$myvar{'open_files_limit'});
- }
-
- # Table locks
- if ($mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'} > 0) {
- if ($mystat{'Table_locks_waited'} == 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} = 100;
- } else {
- $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} = int($mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'}*100/($mystat{'Table_locks_waited'} + $mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'}));
- }
- }
-
- # Thread cache
- $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'} = int(100 - (($mystat{'Threads_created'} / $mystat{'Connections'}) * 100));
-
- # Other
- if ($mystat{'Connections'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'} = int(($mystat{'Aborted_connects'}/$mystat{'Connections'}) * 100);
- }
- if ($mystat{'Questions'} > 0) {
- $mycalc{'total_reads'} = $mystat{'Com_select'};
- $mycalc{'total_writes'} = $mystat{'Com_delete'} + $mystat{'Com_insert'} + $mystat{'Com_update'} + $mystat{'Com_replace'};
- if ($mycalc{'total_reads'} == 0) {
- $mycalc{'pct_reads'} = 0;
- $mycalc{'pct_writes'} = 100;
- } else {
- $mycalc{'pct_reads'} = int(($mycalc{'total_reads'}/($mycalc{'total_reads'}+$mycalc{'total_writes'})) * 100);
- $mycalc{'pct_writes'} = 100-$mycalc{'pct_reads'};
- }
- }
-
- # InnoDB
- if ($myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES") {
- $mycalc{'innodb_log_size_pct'} = ($myvar{'innodb_log_file_size'} * 100 / $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'});
- }
-}
-
-sub mysql_stats {
- print "\n-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------\n";
- # Show uptime, queries per second, connections, traffic stats
- my $qps;
- if ($mystat{'Uptime'} > 0) { $qps = sprintf("%.3f",$mystat{'Questions'}/$mystat{'Uptime'}); }
- if ($mystat{'Uptime'} < 86400) { push(@generalrec,"MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate"); }
- infoprint "Up for: ".pretty_uptime($mystat{'Uptime'})." (".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).
- " q [".hr_num($qps)." qps], ".hr_num($mystat{'Connections'})." conn,".
- " TX: ".hr_num($mystat{'Bytes_sent'}).", RX: ".hr_num($mystat{'Bytes_received'}).")\n";
- infoprint "Reads / Writes: ".$mycalc{'pct_reads'}."% / ".$mycalc{'pct_writes'}."%\n";
-
- # Memory usage
- infoprint "Total buffers: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'})." per thread and ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'server_buffers'})." global\n";
- if ($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} > 2*1024*1024*1024 && $arch eq 32) {
- badprint "Allocating > 2GB RAM on 32-bit systems can cause system instability\n";
- badprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
- } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} > 85) {
- badprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint for system stability");
- } else {
- goodprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
- }
-
- # Slow queries
- if ($mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'} > 5) {
- badprint "Slow queries: $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Slow_queries'})."/".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).")\n";
- } else {
- goodprint "Slow queries: $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Slow_queries'})."/".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).")\n";
- }
- if ($myvar{'long_query_time'} > 10) { push(@adjvars,"long_query_time (<= 10)"); }
- if (defined($myvar{'log_slow_queries'})) {
- if ($myvar{'log_slow_queries'} eq "OFF") { push(@generalrec,"Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries"); }
- }
-
- # Connections
- if ($mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} > 85) {
- badprint "Highest connection usage: $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'}% ($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'})\n";
- push(@adjvars,"max_connections (> ".$myvar{'max_connections'}.")");
- push(@adjvars,"wait_timeout (< ".$myvar{'wait_timeout'}.")","interactive_timeout (< ".$myvar{'interactive_timeout'}.")");
- push(@generalrec,"Reduce or eliminate persistent connections to reduce connection usage")
- } else {
- goodprint "Highest usage of available connections: $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'}% ($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'})\n";
- }
-
- # Key buffer
- if (!defined($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}) and $doremote eq 1) {
- push(@generalrec,"Unable to calculate MyISAM indexes on remote MySQL server < 5.0.0");
- } elsif ($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} =~ /^fail$/) {
- badprint "Cannot calculate MyISAM index size - re-run script as root user\n";
- } elsif ($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} == "0") {
- badprint "None of your MyISAM tables are indexed - add indexes immediately\n";
- } else {
- if ($myvar{'key_buffer_size'} < $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} && $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} < 95) {
- badprint "Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: ".hr_bytes($myvar{'key_buffer_size'})."/".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'})."\n";
- push(@adjvars,"key_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}).")");
- } else {
- goodprint "Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: ".hr_bytes($myvar{'key_buffer_size'})."/".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'})."\n";
- }
- if ($mystat{'Key_read_requests'} > 0) {
- if ($mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} < 95) {
- badprint "Key buffer hit rate: $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'}%\n";
- } else {
- goodprint "Key buffer hit rate: $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'}%\n";
- }
- } else {
- # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
- # No queries have run that would use keys
- }
- }
-
- # Query cache
- if ($mysqlvermajor < 4) {
- # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
- # MySQL versions < 4.01 don't support query caching
- push(@generalrec,"Upgrade MySQL to version 4+ to utilize query caching");
- } elsif ($myvar{'query_cache_size'} < 1) {
- badprint "Query cache is disabled\n";
- push(@adjvars,"query_cache_size (>= 8M)");
- } elsif ($mystat{'Com_select'} == 0) {
- badprint "Query cache cannot be analyzed - no SELECT statements executed\n";
- } else {
- if ($mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'} < 20) {
- badprint "Query cache efficiency: $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'}%\n";
- push(@adjvars,"query_cache_limit (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'query_cache_limit'}).", or use smaller result sets)");
- } else {
- goodprint "Query cache efficiency: $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'}%\n";
- }
- if ($mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} > 98) {
- badprint "Query cache prunes per day: $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'}\n";
- push(@adjvars,"query_cache_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'query_cache_size'}).")")
- } else {
- goodprint "Query cache prunes per day: $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'}\n";
- }
- }
-
- # Sorting
- if ($mycalc{'total_sorts'} == 0) {
- # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
- # No sorts have run yet
- } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'} > 10) {
- badprint "Sorts requiring temporary tables: $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'}%\n";
- push(@adjvars,"sort_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'sort_buffer_size'}).")");
- push(@adjvars,"read_rnd_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'read_rnd_buffer_size'}).")");
- } else {
- goodprint "Sorts requiring temporary tables: $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'}%\n";
- }
-
- # Joins
- if ($mycalc{'joins_without_indexes_per_day'} > 250) {
- badprint "Joins performed without indexes: $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'}\n";
- push(@adjvars,"join_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes($myvar{'join_buffer_size'}).", or always use indexes with joins)");
- push(@generalrec,"Adjust your join queries to always utilize indexes");
- } else {
- # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
- # No joins have run without indexes
- }
-
- # Temporary tables
- if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} > 0) {
- if ($mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} > 25 && $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} < 256*1024*1024) {
- badprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}%\n";
- push(@adjvars,"tmp_table_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'tmp_table_size'}).")");
- push(@adjvars,"max_heap_table_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'max_heap_table_size'}).")");
- push(@generalrec,"When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal");
- push(@generalrec,"Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses");
- } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} > 25 && $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} >= 256) {
- badprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}%\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Temporary table size is already large - reduce result set size");
- push(@generalrec,"Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses");
- } else {
- goodprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}%\n";
- }
- } else {
- # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
- # No temporary tables have been created
- }
-
- # Thread cache
- if ($myvar{'thread_cache_size'} eq 0) {
- badprint "Thread cache is disabled\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting value");
- push(@adjvars,"thread_cache_size (start at 4)");
- } else {
- if ($mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'} <= 50) {
- badprint "Thread cache hit rate: $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'}%\n";
- push(@adjvars,"thread_cache_size (> $myvar{'thread_cache_size'})");
- } else {
- goodprint "Thread cache hit rate: $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'}%\n";
- }
- }
-
- # Table cache
- if ($mystat{'Open_tables'} > 0) {
- if ($mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} < 20) {
- badprint "Table cache hit rate: $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'}%\n";
- if ($mysqlvermajor eq 6) {
- push(@adjvars,"table_cache (> ".$myvar{'table_open_cache'}.")");
- } else {
- push(@adjvars,"table_cache (> ".$myvar{'table_cache'}.")");
- }
- push(@generalrec,"Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits");
- } else {
- goodprint "Table cache hit rate: $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'}%\n";
- }
- }
-
- # Open files
- if (defined $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}) {
- if ($mycalc{'pct_files_open'} > 85) {
- badprint "Open file limit used: $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}%\n";
- push(@adjvars,"open_files_limit (> ".$myvar{'open_files_limit'}.")");
- } else {
- goodprint "Open file limit used: $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}%\n";
- }
- }
-
- # Table locks
- if (defined $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}) {
- if ($mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} < 95) {
- badprint "Table locks acquired immediately: $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}%\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Optimize queries and/or use InnoDB to reduce lock wait");
- } else {
- goodprint "Table locks acquired immediately: $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}%\n";
- }
- }
-
- # Performance options
- if ($mysqlvermajor == 3 || ($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
- push(@generalrec,"Upgrade to MySQL 4.1+ to use concurrent MyISAM inserts");
- } elsif ($myvar{'concurrent_insert'} eq "OFF") {
- push(@generalrec,"Enable concurrent_insert by setting it to 'ON'");
- } elsif ($myvar{'concurrent_insert'} eq 0) {
- push(@generalrec,"Enable concurrent_insert by setting it to 1");
- }
- if ($mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'} > 5) {
- badprint "Connections aborted: ".$mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'}."%\n";
- push(@generalrec,"Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly");
- }
-
- # InnoDB
- if (defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES" && defined $enginestats{'InnoDB'}) {
- if ($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'} > $enginestats{'InnoDB'}) {
- goodprint "InnoDB data size / buffer pool: ".hr_bytes($enginestats{'InnoDB'})."/".hr_bytes($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'})."\n";
- } else {
- badprint "InnoDB data size / buffer pool: ".hr_bytes($enginestats{'InnoDB'})."/".hr_bytes($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'})."\n";
- push(@adjvars,"innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= ".hr_bytes_rnd($enginestats{'InnoDB'}).")");
- }
- }
-}
-
-# Take the two recommendation arrays and display them at the end of the output
-sub make_recommendations {
- print "\n-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------\n";
- if (@generalrec > 0) {
- print "General recommendations:\n";
- foreach (@generalrec) { print " ".$_."\n"; }
- }
- if (@adjvars > 0) {
- print "Variables to adjust:\n";
- if ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} > 85) {
- print " *** MySQL's maximum memory usage exceeds your installed memory ***\n".
- " *** Add more RAM before increasing any MySQL buffer variables ***\n";
- }
- foreach (@adjvars) { print " ".$_."\n"; }
- }
- if (@generalrec == 0 && @adjvars ==0) {
- print "No additional performance recommendations are available.\n"
- }
- print "\n";
-}
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# BEGIN 'MAIN'
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-print "\n >> MySQLTuner $tunerversion - Major Hayden \n".
- " >> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/\n".
- " >> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering\n";
-mysql_setup; # Gotta login first
-os_setup; # Set up some OS variables
-get_all_vars; # Toss variables/status into hashes
-validate_tuner_version; # Check current MySQLTuner version
-validate_mysql_version; # Check current MySQL version
-check_architecture; # Suggest 64-bit upgrade
-check_storage_engines; # Show enabled storage engines
-calculations; # Calculate everything we need
-mysql_stats; # Print the server stats
-make_recommendations; # Make recommendations based on stats
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# END 'MAIN'
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# mysqltuner.pl - Version 0.9.9
+# High Performance MySQL Tuning Script
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Major Hayden - major@mhtx.net
+#
+# For the latest updates, please visit http://mysqltuner.com/
+# Subversion repository available at http://tools.assembla.com/svn/mysqltuner/
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see .
+#
+# This project would not be possible without help from:
+# Matthew Montgomery Paul Kehrer
+# Dave Burgess Jonathan Hinds
+# Mike Jackson Nils Breunese
+# Shawn Ashlee Luuk Vosslamber
+# Ville Skytta Trent Hornibrook
+# Jason Gill Mark Imbriaco
+# Greg Eden Aubin Galinotti
+# Giovanni Bechis Bill Bradford
+#
+# Inspired by Matthew Montgomery's tuning-primer.sh script:
+# http://forge.mysql.com/projects/view.php?id=44
+#
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use diagnostics;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+# Set up a few variables for use in the script
+my $tunerversion = "0.9.9";
+my (@adjvars, @generalrec);
+
+# Set defaults
+my %opt = (
+ "nobad" => 0,
+ "nogood" => 0,
+ "noinfo" => 0,
+ "nocolor" => 0,
+ "forcemem" => 0,
+ "forceswap" => 0,
+ "host" => 0,
+ "socket" => 0,
+ "port" => 0,
+ "user" => 0,
+ "pass" => 0,
+ "skipsize" => 0,
+ "checkversion" => 0,
+ );
+
+# Gather the options from the command line
+GetOptions(\%opt,
+ 'nobad',
+ 'nogood',
+ 'noinfo',
+ 'nocolor',
+ 'forcemem=i',
+ 'forceswap=i',
+ 'host=s',
+ 'socket=s',
+ 'port=i',
+ 'user=s',
+ 'pass=s',
+ 'skipsize',
+ 'checkversion',
+ 'help',
+ );
+
+if (defined $opt{'help'} && $opt{'help'} == 1) { usage(); }
+
+sub usage {
+ # Shown with --help option passed
+ print "\n".
+ " MySQLTuner $tunerversion - MySQL High Performance Tuning Script\n".
+ " Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/\n".
+ " Maintained by Major Hayden (major\@mhtx.net) - Licensed under GPL\n".
+ "\n".
+ " Important Usage Guidelines:\n".
+ " To run the script with the default options, run the script without arguments\n".
+ " Allow MySQL server to run for at least 24-48 hours before trusting suggestions\n".
+ " Some routines may require root level privileges (script will provide warnings)\n".
+ " You must provide the remote server's total memory when connecting to other servers\n".
+ "\n".
+ " Connection and Authentication\n".
+ " --host Connect to a remote host to perform tests (default: localhost)\n".
+ " --socket Use a different socket for a local connection\n".
+ " --port Port to use for connection (default: 3306)\n".
+ " --user Username to use for authentication\n".
+ " --pass Password to use for authentication\n".
+ "\n".
+ " Performance and Reporting Options\n".
+ " --skipsize Don't enumerate tables and their types/sizes (default: on)\n".
+ " (Recommended for servers with many tables)\n".
+ " --checkversion Check for updates to MySQLTuner (default: don't check)\n".
+ " --forcemem Amount of RAM installed in megabytes\n".
+ " --forceswap Amount of swap memory configured in megabytes\n".
+ "\n".
+ " Output Options:\n".
+ " --nogood Remove OK responses\n".
+ " --nobad Remove negative/suggestion responses\n".
+ " --noinfo Remove informational responses\n".
+ " --nocolor Don't print output in color\n".
+ "\n";
+ exit;
+}
+
+# Setting up the colors for the print styles
+my $good = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;32mOK\e[00m]" : "[OK]" ;
+my $bad = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;31m!!\e[00m]" : "[!!]" ;
+my $info = ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "[\e[00;34m--\e[00m]" : "[--]" ;
+
+# Functions that handle the print styles
+sub goodprint { print $good." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{nogood} == 1); }
+sub infoprint { print $info." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{noinfo} == 1); }
+sub badprint { print $bad." ".$_[0] unless ($opt{nobad} == 1); }
+sub redwrap { return ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "\e[00;31m".$_[0]."\e[00m" : $_[0] ; }
+sub greenwrap { return ($opt{nocolor} == 0)? "\e[00;32m".$_[0]."\e[00m" : $_[0] ; }
+
+# Calculates the parameter passed in bytes, and then rounds it to one decimal place
+sub hr_bytes {
+ my $num = shift;
+ if ($num >= (1024**3)) { #GB
+ return sprintf("%.1f",($num/(1024**3)))."G";
+ } elsif ($num >= (1024**2)) { #MB
+ return sprintf("%.1f",($num/(1024**2)))."M";
+ } elsif ($num >= 1024) { #KB
+ return sprintf("%.1f",($num/1024))."K";
+ } else {
+ return $num."B";
+ }
+}
+
+# Calculates the parameter passed in bytes, and then rounds it to the nearest integer
+sub hr_bytes_rnd {
+ my $num = shift;
+ if ($num >= (1024**3)) { #GB
+ return int(($num/(1024**3)))."G";
+ } elsif ($num >= (1024**2)) { #MB
+ return int(($num/(1024**2)))."M";
+ } elsif ($num >= 1024) { #KB
+ return int(($num/1024))."K";
+ } else {
+ return $num."B";
+ }
+}
+
+# Calculates the parameter passed to the nearest power of 1000, then rounds it to the nearest integer
+sub hr_num {
+ my $num = shift;
+ if ($num >= (1000**3)) { # Billions
+ return int(($num/(1000**3)))."B";
+ } elsif ($num >= (1000**2)) { # Millions
+ return int(($num/(1000**2)))."M";
+ } elsif ($num >= 1000) { # Thousands
+ return int(($num/1000))."K";
+ } else {
+ return $num;
+ }
+}
+
+# Calculates uptime to display in a more attractive form
+sub pretty_uptime {
+ my $uptime = shift;
+ my $seconds = $uptime % 60;
+ my $minutes = int(($uptime % 3600) / 60);
+ my $hours = int(($uptime % 86400) / (3600));
+ my $days = int($uptime / (86400));
+ my $uptimestring;
+ if ($days > 0) {
+ $uptimestring = "${days}d ${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
+ } elsif ($hours > 0) {
+ $uptimestring = "${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
+ } elsif ($minutes > 0) {
+ $uptimestring = "${minutes}m ${seconds}s";
+ } else {
+ $uptimestring = "${seconds}s";
+ }
+ return $uptimestring;
+}
+
+# Retrieves the memory installed on this machine
+my ($physical_memory,$swap_memory,$duflags);
+sub os_setup {
+ sub memerror {
+ badprint "Unable to determine total memory/swap; use '--forcemem' and '--forceswap'\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ my $os = `uname`;
+ $duflags = ($os =~ /Linux/) ? '-b' : '';
+ if ($opt{'forcemem'} > 0) {
+ $physical_memory = $opt{'forcemem'} * 1048576;
+ infoprint "Assuming $opt{'forcemem'} MB of physical memory\n";
+ if ($opt{'forceswap'} > 0) {
+ $swap_memory = $opt{'forceswap'} * 1048576;
+ infoprint "Assuming $opt{'forceswap'} MB of swap space\n";
+ } else {
+ $swap_memory = 0;
+ badprint "Assuming 0 MB of swap space (use --forceswap to specify)\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ($os =~ /Linux/) {
+ $physical_memory = `free -b | grep Mem | awk '{print \$2}'` or memerror;
+ $swap_memory = `free -b | grep Swap | awk '{print \$2}'` or memerror;
+ } elsif ($os =~ /Darwin/) {
+ $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.memsize` or memerror;
+ $swap_memory = `sysctl -n vm.swapusage | awk '{print \$3}' | sed 's/\..*\$//'` or memerror;
+ } elsif ($os =~ /NetBSD|OpenBSD/) {
+ $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.physmem` or memerror;
+ $swap_memory = `swapctl -l | grep '^/' | awk '{ s+= \$2 } END { print s }'` or memerror;
+ } elsif ($os =~ /BSD/) {
+ $physical_memory = `sysctl -n hw.realmem`;
+ $swap_memory = `swapinfo | grep '^/' | awk '{ s+= \$2 } END { print s }'`;
+ }
+ }
+ chomp($physical_memory);
+}
+
+# Checks to see if a MySQL login is possible
+my ($mysqllogin,$doremote,$remotestring);
+sub mysql_setup {
+ $doremote = 0;
+ $remotestring = '';
+ my $command = `which mysqladmin`;
+ chomp($command);
+ if (! -e $command) {
+ badprint "Unable to find mysqladmin in your \$PATH. Is MySQL installed?\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ # Are we being asked to connect via a socket?
+ if ($opt{socket} ne 0) {
+ $remotestring = " -S $opt{socket}";
+ }
+ # Are we being asked to connect to a remote server?
+ if ($opt{host} ne 0) {
+ chomp($opt{host});
+ $opt{port} = ($opt{port} eq 0)? 3306 : $opt{port} ;
+ # If we're doing a remote connection, but forcemem wasn't specified, we need to exit
+ if ($opt{'forcemem'} eq 0) {
+ badprint "The --forcemem option is required for remote connections\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ infoprint "Performing tests on $opt{host}:$opt{port}\n";
+ $remotestring = " -h $opt{host} -P $opt{port}";
+ $doremote = 1;
+ }
+ # Did we already get a username and password passed on the command line?
+ if ($opt{user} ne 0 and $opt{pass} ne 0) {
+ $mysqllogin = "-u $opt{user} -p'$opt{pass}'".$remotestring;
+ my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
+ if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
+ goodprint "Logged in using credentials passed on the command line\n";
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ badprint "Attempted to use login credentials, but they were invalid\n";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( -r "/etc/psa/.psa.shadow" and $doremote == 0 ) {
+ # It's a Plesk box, use the available credentials
+ $mysqllogin = "-u admin -p`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow`";
+ my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
+ unless ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
+ badprint "Attempted to use login credentials from Plesk, but they failed.\n";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ # It's not Plesk, we should try a login
+ my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin $remotestring ping 2>&1`;
+ if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
+ # Login went just fine
+ $mysqllogin = "";
+ # Did this go well because of a .my.cnf file or is there no password set?
+ my $userpath = `ls -d ~ 2>/dev/null`;
+ if (length($userpath) > 0) {
+ chomp($userpath);
+ }
+ unless ( -e "${userpath}/.my.cnf" ) {
+ badprint "Successfully authenticated with no password - SECURITY RISK!\n";
+ }
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ print STDERR "Please enter your MySQL administrative login: ";
+ my $name = <>;
+ print STDERR "Please enter your MySQL administrative password: ";
+ system("stty -echo");
+ my $password = <>;
+ system("stty echo");
+ chomp($password);
+ chomp($name);
+ $mysqllogin = "-u $name";
+ if (length($password) > 0) {
+ $mysqllogin .= " -p'$password'";
+ }
+ $mysqllogin .= $remotestring;
+ my $loginstatus = `mysqladmin ping $mysqllogin 2>&1`;
+ if ($loginstatus =~ /mysqld is alive/) {
+ print STDERR "\n";
+ if (! length($password)) {
+ # Did this go well because of a .my.cnf file or is there no password set?
+ my $userpath = `ls -d ~`;
+ chomp($userpath);
+ unless ( -e "$userpath/.my.cnf" ) {
+ badprint "Successfully authenticated with no password - SECURITY RISK!\n";
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ print "\n".$bad." Attempted to use login credentials, but they were invalid.\n";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Populates all of the variable and status hashes
+my (%mystat,%myvar,$dummyselect);
+sub get_all_vars {
+ # We need to initiate at least one query so that our data is useable
+ $dummyselect = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT VERSION();"`;
+ my @mysqlvarlist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ VARIABLES;"`;
+ foreach my $line (@mysqlvarlist) {
+ $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s*(.*)/;
+ $myvar{$1} = $2;
+ }
+ my @mysqlstatlist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW /*!50000 GLOBAL */ STATUS;"`;
+ foreach my $line (@mysqlstatlist) {
+ $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s*(.*)/;
+ $mystat{$1} = $2;
+ }
+}
+
+# Checks for updates to MySQLTuner
+sub validate_tuner_version {
+ print "\n-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------\n";
+ if ($opt{checkversion} eq 0) {
+ infoprint "Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ my $update;
+ my $url = "http://mysqltuner.com/versioncheck.php?v=$tunerversion";
+ if (-e "/usr/bin/curl") {
+ $update = `/usr/bin/curl --connect-timeout 5 '$url' 2>/dev/null`;
+ chomp($update);
+ } elsif (-e "/usr/bin/wget") {
+ $update = `/usr/bin/wget -e timestamping=off -T 5 -O - '$url' 2>/dev/null`;
+ chomp($update);
+ }
+ if ($update eq 1) {
+ badprint "There is a new version of MySQLTuner available\n";
+ } elsif ($update eq 0) {
+ goodprint "You have the latest version of MySQLTuner\n";
+ } else {
+ infoprint "Unable to check for the latest MySQLTuner version\n";
+ }
+}
+
+# Checks for supported or EOL'ed MySQL versions
+my ($mysqlvermajor,$mysqlverminor);
+sub validate_mysql_version {
+ ($mysqlvermajor,$mysqlverminor) = $myvar{'version'} =~ /(\d)\.(\d)/;
+ if ($mysqlvermajor < 5) {
+ badprint "Your MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}." is EOL software! Upgrade soon!\n";
+ } elsif ($mysqlvermajor == 5) {
+ goodprint "Currently running supported MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}."\n";
+ } else {
+ badprint "Currently running unsupported MySQL version ".$myvar{'version'}."\n";
+ }
+}
+
+# Checks for 32-bit boxes with more than 2GB of RAM
+my ($arch);
+sub check_architecture {
+ if ($doremote eq 1) { return; }
+ if (`uname -m` =~ /64/) {
+ $arch = 64;
+ goodprint "Operating on 64-bit architecture\n";
+ } else {
+ $arch = 32;
+ if ($physical_memory > 2147483648) {
+ badprint "Switch to 64-bit OS - MySQL cannot currenty use all of your RAM\n";
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Start up a ton of storage engine counts/statistics
+my (%enginestats,%enginecount,$fragtables);
+sub check_storage_engines {
+ if ($opt{skipsize} eq 1) {
+ print "\n-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------\n";
+ infoprint "Skipped due to --skipsize option\n";
+ return;
+ }
+ print "\n-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------\n";
+ infoprint "Status: ";
+ my $engines;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_archive'} && $myvar{'have_archive'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+Archive " : redwrap "-Archive " ;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_bdb'} && $myvar{'have_bdb'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+BDB " : redwrap "-BDB " ;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_federated'} && $myvar{'have_federated'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+Federated " : redwrap "-Federated " ;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+InnoDB " : redwrap "-InnoDB " ;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_isam'} && $myvar{'have_isam'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+ISAM " : redwrap "-ISAM " ;
+ $engines .= (defined $myvar{'have_ndbcluster'} && $myvar{'have_ndbcluster'} eq "YES")? greenwrap "+NDBCluster " : redwrap "-NDBCluster " ;
+ print "$engines\n";
+ if ($mysqlvermajor >= 5) {
+ # MySQL 5 servers can have table sizes calculated quickly from information schema
+ my @templist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT ENGINE,SUM(DATA_LENGTH),COUNT(ENGINE) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql') GROUP BY ENGINE ORDER BY ENGINE ASC;"`;
+ foreach my $line (@templist) {
+ my ($engine,$size,$count);
+ ($engine,$size,$count) = $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/;
+ $enginestats{$engine} = $size;
+ $enginecount{$engine} = $count;
+ }
+ $fragtables = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT COUNT(TABLE_NAME) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql') AND Data_free > 0"`;
+ chomp($fragtables);
+ } else {
+ # MySQL < 5 servers take a lot of work to get table sizes
+ my @tblist;
+ # Now we build a database list, and loop through it to get storage engine stats for tables
+ my @dblist = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW DATABASES"`;
+ foreach my $db (@dblist) {
+ chomp($db);
+ if ($db eq "information_schema") { next; }
+ if ($mysqlvermajor == 3 || ($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
+ # MySQL 3.23/4.0 keeps Data_Length in the 6th column
+ push (@tblist,`mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM \\\`$db\\\`" | awk '{print \$2,\$6,\$9}'`);
+ } else {
+ # MySQL 4.1+ keeps Data_Length in the 7th column
+ push (@tblist,`mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SHOW TABLE STATUS FROM \\\`$db\\\`" | awk '{print \$2,\$7,\$10}'`);
+ }
+ }
+ # Parse through the table list to generate storage engine counts/statistics
+ $fragtables = 0;
+ foreach my $line (@tblist) {
+ chomp($line);
+ $line =~ /([a-zA-Z_]*)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/;
+ my $engine = $1;
+ my $size = $2;
+ my $datafree = $3;
+ if ($size !~ /^\d+$/) { $size = 0; }
+ if (defined $enginestats{$engine}) {
+ $enginestats{$engine} += $size;
+ $enginecount{$engine} += 1;
+ } else {
+ $enginestats{$engine} = $size;
+ $enginecount{$engine} = 1;
+ }
+ if ($datafree > 0) {
+ $fragtables++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (my ($engine,$size) = each(%enginestats)) {
+ infoprint "Data in $engine tables: ".hr_bytes_rnd($size)." (Tables: ".$enginecount{$engine}.")"."\n";
+ }
+ # If the storage engine isn't being used, recommend it to be disabled
+ if (!defined $enginestats{'InnoDB'} && defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES") {
+ badprint "InnoDB is enabled but isn't being used\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to disable InnoDB");
+ }
+ if (!defined $enginestats{'BerkeleyDB'} && defined $myvar{'have_bdb'} && $myvar{'have_bdb'} eq "YES") {
+ badprint "BDB is enabled but isn't being used\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Add skip-bdb to MySQL configuration to disable BDB");
+ }
+ if (!defined $enginestats{'ISAM'} && defined $myvar{'have_isam'} && $myvar{'have_isam'} eq "YES") {
+ badprint "ISAM is enabled but isn't being used\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Add skip-isam to MySQL configuration to disable ISAM");
+ }
+ # Fragmented tables
+ if ($fragtables > 0) {
+ badprint "Total fragmented tables: $fragtables\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Total fragmented tables: $fragtables\n";
+ }
+}
+
+my %mycalc;
+sub calculations {
+ if ($mystat{'Questions'} < 1) {
+ badprint "Your server has not answered any queries - cannot continue...";
+ exit 0;
+ }
+ # Per-thread memory
+ if ($mysqlvermajor > 3) {
+ $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} = $myvar{'read_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'read_rnd_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'sort_buffer_size'} + $myvar{'thread_stack'} + $myvar{'join_buffer_size'};
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} = $myvar{'record_buffer'} + $myvar{'record_rnd_buffer'} + $myvar{'sort_buffer'} + $myvar{'thread_stack'} + $myvar{'join_buffer_size'};
+ }
+ $mycalc{'total_per_thread_buffers'} = $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} * $myvar{'max_connections'};
+ $mycalc{'max_total_per_thread_buffers'} = $mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'} * $mystat{'Max_used_connections'};
+
+ # Server-wide memory
+ $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} = ($myvar{'tmp_table_size'} > $myvar{'max_heap_table_size'}) ? $myvar{'max_heap_table_size'} : $myvar{'tmp_table_size'} ;
+ $mycalc{'server_buffers'} = $myvar{'key_buffer_size'} + $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'};
+ $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'} : 0 ;
+ $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_additional_mem_pool_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_additional_mem_pool_size'} : 0 ;
+ $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'innodb_log_buffer_size'}) ? $myvar{'innodb_log_buffer_size'} : 0 ;
+ $mycalc{'server_buffers'} += (defined $myvar{'query_cache_size'}) ? $myvar{'query_cache_size'} : 0 ;
+
+ # Global memory
+ $mycalc{'max_used_memory'} = $mycalc{'server_buffers'} + $mycalc{"max_total_per_thread_buffers"};
+ $mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} = $mycalc{'server_buffers'} + $mycalc{'total_per_thread_buffers'};
+ $mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} = int(($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} * 100) / $physical_memory);
+
+ # Slow queries
+ $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'} = int(($mystat{'Slow_queries'}/$mystat{'Questions'}) * 100);
+
+ # Connections
+ $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} = int(($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'}) * 100);
+ $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} = ($mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} > 100) ? 100 : $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} ;
+
+ # Key buffers
+ if ($mysqlvermajor > 3 && !($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_key_buffer_used'} = sprintf("%.1f",(1 - (($mystat{'Key_blocks_unused'} * $myvar{'key_cache_block_size'}) / $myvar{'key_buffer_size'})) * 100);
+ }
+ if ($mystat{'Key_read_requests'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} = sprintf("%.1f",(100 - (($mystat{'Key_reads'} / $mystat{'Key_read_requests'}) * 100)));
+ }
+ if ($doremote eq 0 and $mysqlvermajor < 5) {
+ $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = `find $myvar{'datadir'} -name '*.MYI' 2>&1 | xargs du -L $duflags '{}' 2>&1 | awk '{ s += \$1 } END { printf (\"%d\",s) }'`;
+ } elsif ($mysqlvermajor >= 5) {
+ $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = `mysql $mysqllogin -Bse "SELECT IFNULL(SUM(INDEX_LENGTH),0) FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ('information_schema');"`;
+ }
+ if (defined $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} and $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} =~ /^0\n$/) {
+ $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} = "fail";
+ } elsif (defined $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}) {
+ chomp($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'});
+ }
+
+ # Query cache
+ if ($mysqlvermajor > 3) {
+ $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'} = sprintf("%.1f",($mystat{'Qcache_hits'} / ($mystat{'Com_select'} + $mystat{'Qcache_hits'})) * 100);
+ if ($myvar{'query_cache_size'}) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_query_cache_used'} = sprintf("%.1f",100 - ($mystat{'Qcache_free_memory'} / $myvar{'query_cache_size'}) * 100);
+ }
+ if ($mystat{'Qcache_lowmem_prunes'} == 0) {
+ $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} = 0;
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} = int($mystat{'Qcache_lowmem_prunes'} / ($mystat{'Uptime'}/86400));
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Sorting
+ $mycalc{'total_sorts'} = $mystat{'Sort_scan'} + $mystat{'Sort_range'};
+ if ($mycalc{'total_sorts'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'} = int(($mystat{'Sort_merge_passes'} / $mycalc{'total_sorts'}) * 100);
+ }
+
+ # Joins
+ $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'} = $mystat{'Select_range_check'} + $mystat{'Select_full_join'};
+ $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes_per_day'} = int($mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'} / ($mystat{'Uptime'}/86400));
+
+ # Temporary tables
+ if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} > 0) {
+ if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} = int(($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} / ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} + $mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'})) * 100);
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Table cache
+ if ($mystat{'Opened_tables'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} = int($mystat{'Open_tables'}*100/$mystat{'Opened_tables'});
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} = 100;
+ }
+
+ # Open files
+ if ($myvar{'open_files_limit'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_files_open'} = int($mystat{'Open_files'}*100/$myvar{'open_files_limit'});
+ }
+
+ # Table locks
+ if ($mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'} > 0) {
+ if ($mystat{'Table_locks_waited'} == 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} = 100;
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} = int($mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'}*100/($mystat{'Table_locks_waited'} + $mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'}));
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Thread cache
+ $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'} = int(100 - (($mystat{'Threads_created'} / $mystat{'Connections'}) * 100));
+
+ # Other
+ if ($mystat{'Connections'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'} = int(($mystat{'Aborted_connects'}/$mystat{'Connections'}) * 100);
+ }
+ if ($mystat{'Questions'} > 0) {
+ $mycalc{'total_reads'} = $mystat{'Com_select'};
+ $mycalc{'total_writes'} = $mystat{'Com_delete'} + $mystat{'Com_insert'} + $mystat{'Com_update'} + $mystat{'Com_replace'};
+ if ($mycalc{'total_reads'} == 0) {
+ $mycalc{'pct_reads'} = 0;
+ $mycalc{'pct_writes'} = 100;
+ } else {
+ $mycalc{'pct_reads'} = int(($mycalc{'total_reads'}/($mycalc{'total_reads'}+$mycalc{'total_writes'})) * 100);
+ $mycalc{'pct_writes'} = 100-$mycalc{'pct_reads'};
+ }
+ }
+
+ # InnoDB
+ if ($myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES") {
+ $mycalc{'innodb_log_size_pct'} = ($myvar{'innodb_log_file_size'} * 100 / $myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'});
+ }
+}
+
+sub mysql_stats {
+ print "\n-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------\n";
+ # Show uptime, queries per second, connections, traffic stats
+ my $qps;
+ if ($mystat{'Uptime'} > 0) { $qps = sprintf("%.3f",$mystat{'Questions'}/$mystat{'Uptime'}); }
+ if ($mystat{'Uptime'} < 86400) { push(@generalrec,"MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate"); }
+ infoprint "Up for: ".pretty_uptime($mystat{'Uptime'})." (".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).
+ " q [".hr_num($qps)." qps], ".hr_num($mystat{'Connections'})." conn,".
+ " TX: ".hr_num($mystat{'Bytes_sent'}).", RX: ".hr_num($mystat{'Bytes_received'}).")\n";
+ infoprint "Reads / Writes: ".$mycalc{'pct_reads'}."% / ".$mycalc{'pct_writes'}."%\n";
+
+ # Memory usage
+ infoprint "Total buffers: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'server_buffers'})." global + ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'per_thread_buffers'})." per thread ($myvar{'max_connections'} max threads)\n";
+ if ($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'} > 2*1024*1024*1024 && $arch eq 32) {
+ badprint "Allocating > 2GB RAM on 32-bit systems can cause system instability\n";
+ badprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
+ } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} > 85) {
+ badprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Reduce your overall MySQL memory footprint for system stability");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Maximum possible memory usage: ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_possible_used_memory'})." ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'}% of installed RAM)\n";
+ }
+
+ # Slow queries
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'} > 5) {
+ badprint "Slow queries: $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Slow_queries'})."/".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).")\n";
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Slow queries: $mycalc{'pct_slow_queries'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Slow_queries'})."/".hr_num($mystat{'Questions'}).")\n";
+ }
+ if ($myvar{'long_query_time'} > 10) { push(@adjvars,"long_query_time (<= 10)"); }
+ if (defined($myvar{'log_slow_queries'})) {
+ if ($myvar{'log_slow_queries'} eq "OFF") { push(@generalrec,"Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries"); }
+ }
+
+ # Connections
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_connections_used'} > 85) {
+ badprint "Highest connection usage: $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'}% ($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'})\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"max_connections (> ".$myvar{'max_connections'}.")");
+ push(@adjvars,"wait_timeout (< ".$myvar{'wait_timeout'}.")","interactive_timeout (< ".$myvar{'interactive_timeout'}.")");
+ push(@generalrec,"Reduce or eliminate persistent connections to reduce connection usage")
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Highest usage of available connections: $mycalc{'pct_connections_used'}% ($mystat{'Max_used_connections'}/$myvar{'max_connections'})\n";
+ }
+
+ # Key buffer
+ if (!defined($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}) and $doremote eq 1) {
+ push(@generalrec,"Unable to calculate MyISAM indexes on remote MySQL server < 5.0.0");
+ } elsif ($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} =~ /^fail$/) {
+ badprint "Cannot calculate MyISAM index size - re-run script as root user\n";
+ } elsif ($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} == "0") {
+ badprint "None of your MyISAM tables are indexed - add indexes immediately\n";
+ } else {
+ if ($myvar{'key_buffer_size'} < $mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'} && $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} < 95) {
+ badprint "Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: ".hr_bytes($myvar{'key_buffer_size'})."/".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'})."\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"key_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'}).")");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: ".hr_bytes($myvar{'key_buffer_size'})."/".hr_bytes($mycalc{'total_myisam_indexes'})."\n";
+ }
+ if ($mystat{'Key_read_requests'} > 0) {
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'} < 95) {
+ badprint "Key buffer hit rate: $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Key_read_requests'})." cached / ".hr_num($mystat{'Key_reads'})." reads)\n";
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Key buffer hit rate: $mycalc{'pct_keys_from_mem'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Key_read_requests'})." cached / ".hr_num($mystat{'Key_reads'})." reads)\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
+ # No queries have run that would use keys
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Query cache
+ if ($mysqlvermajor < 4) {
+ # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
+ # MySQL versions < 4.01 don't support query caching
+ push(@generalrec,"Upgrade MySQL to version 4+ to utilize query caching");
+ } elsif ($myvar{'query_cache_size'} < 1) {
+ badprint "Query cache is disabled\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"query_cache_size (>= 8M)");
+ } elsif ($mystat{'Com_select'} == 0) {
+ badprint "Query cache cannot be analyzed - no SELECT statements executed\n";
+ } else {
+ if ($mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'} < 20) {
+ badprint "Query cache efficiency: $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Qcache_hits'})." cached / ".hr_num($mystat{'Qcache_hits'}+$mystat{'Com_select'})." selects)\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"query_cache_limit (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'query_cache_limit'}).", or use smaller result sets)");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Query cache efficiency: $mycalc{'query_cache_efficiency'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Qcache_hits'})." cached / ".hr_num($mystat{'Qcache_hits'}+$mystat{'Com_select'})." selects)\n";
+ }
+ if ($mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'} > 98) {
+ badprint "Query cache prunes per day: $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'}\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"query_cache_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'query_cache_size'}).")")
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Query cache prunes per day: $mycalc{'query_cache_prunes_per_day'}\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Sorting
+ if ($mycalc{'total_sorts'} == 0) {
+ # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
+ # No sorts have run yet
+ } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'} > 10) {
+ badprint "Sorts requiring temporary tables: $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Sort_merge_passes'})." temp sorts / ".hr_num($mycalc{'total_sorts'})." sorts)\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"sort_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'sort_buffer_size'}).")");
+ push(@adjvars,"read_rnd_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'read_rnd_buffer_size'}).")");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Sorts requiring temporary tables: $mycalc{'pct_temp_sort_table'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Sort_merge_passes'})." temp sorts / ".hr_num($mycalc{'total_sorts'})." sorts)\n";
+ }
+
+ # Joins
+ if ($mycalc{'joins_without_indexes_per_day'} > 250) {
+ badprint "Joins performed without indexes: $mycalc{'joins_without_indexes'}\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"join_buffer_size (> ".hr_bytes($myvar{'join_buffer_size'}).", or always use indexes with joins)");
+ push(@generalrec,"Adjust your join queries to always utilize indexes");
+ } else {
+ # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
+ # No joins have run without indexes
+ }
+
+ # Temporary tables
+ if ($mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'} > 0) {
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} > 25 && $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} < 256*1024*1024) {
+ badprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'})." on disk / ".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} + $mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'})." total)\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"tmp_table_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'tmp_table_size'}).")");
+ push(@adjvars,"max_heap_table_size (> ".hr_bytes_rnd($myvar{'max_heap_table_size'}).")");
+ push(@generalrec,"When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal");
+ push(@generalrec,"Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses");
+ } elsif ($mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'} > 25 && $mycalc{'max_tmp_table_size'} >= 256) {
+ badprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'})." on disk / ".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} + $mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'})." total)\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Temporary table size is already large - reduce result set size");
+ push(@generalrec,"Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Temporary tables created on disk: $mycalc{'pct_temp_disk'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'})." on disk / ".hr_num($mystat{'Created_tmp_disk_tables'} + $mystat{'Created_tmp_tables'})." total)\n";
+ }
+ } else {
+ # For the sake of space, we will be quiet here
+ # No temporary tables have been created
+ }
+
+ # Thread cache
+ if ($myvar{'thread_cache_size'} eq 0) {
+ badprint "Thread cache is disabled\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Set thread_cache_size to 4 as a starting value");
+ push(@adjvars,"thread_cache_size (start at 4)");
+ } else {
+ if ($mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'} <= 50) {
+ badprint "Thread cache hit rate: $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Threads_created'})." created / ".hr_num($mystat{'Connections'})." connections)\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"thread_cache_size (> $myvar{'thread_cache_size'})");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Thread cache hit rate: $mycalc{'thread_cache_hit_rate'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Threads_created'})." created / ".hr_num($mystat{'Connections'})." connections)\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Table cache
+ if ($mystat{'Open_tables'} > 0) {
+ if ($mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'} < 20) {
+ badprint "Table cache hit rate: $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Open_tables'})." open / ".hr_num($mystat{'Opened_tables'})." opened)\n";
+ if ($mysqlvermajor eq 6) {
+ push(@adjvars,"table_cache (> ".$myvar{'table_open_cache'}.")");
+ } else {
+ push(@adjvars,"table_cache (> ".$myvar{'table_cache'}.")");
+ }
+ push(@generalrec,"Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Table cache hit rate: $mycalc{'table_cache_hit_rate'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Open_tables'})." open / ".hr_num($mystat{'Opened_tables'})." opened)\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Open files
+ if (defined $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}) {
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_files_open'} > 85) {
+ badprint "Open file limit used: $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Open_files'})."/".hr_num($myvar{'open_files_limit'}).")\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"open_files_limit (> ".$myvar{'open_files_limit'}.")");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Open file limit used: $mycalc{'pct_files_open'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Open_files'})."/".hr_num($myvar{'open_files_limit'}).")\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Table locks
+ if (defined $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}) {
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'} < 95) {
+ badprint "Table locks acquired immediately: $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}%\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Optimize queries and/or use InnoDB to reduce lock wait");
+ } else {
+ goodprint "Table locks acquired immediately: $mycalc{'pct_table_locks_immediate'}% (".hr_num($mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'})." immediate / ".hr_num($mystat{'Table_locks_waited'}+$mystat{'Table_locks_immediate'})." locks)\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Performance options
+ if ($mysqlvermajor == 3 || ($mysqlvermajor == 4 && $mysqlverminor == 0)) {
+ push(@generalrec,"Upgrade to MySQL 4.1+ to use concurrent MyISAM inserts");
+ } elsif ($myvar{'concurrent_insert'} eq "OFF") {
+ push(@generalrec,"Enable concurrent_insert by setting it to 'ON'");
+ } elsif ($myvar{'concurrent_insert'} eq 0) {
+ push(@generalrec,"Enable concurrent_insert by setting it to 1");
+ }
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'} > 5) {
+ badprint "Connections aborted: ".$mycalc{'pct_aborted_connections'}."%\n";
+ push(@generalrec,"Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly");
+ }
+
+ # InnoDB
+ if (defined $myvar{'have_innodb'} && $myvar{'have_innodb'} eq "YES" && defined $enginestats{'InnoDB'}) {
+ if ($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'} > $enginestats{'InnoDB'}) {
+ goodprint "InnoDB data size / buffer pool: ".hr_bytes($enginestats{'InnoDB'})."/".hr_bytes($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'})."\n";
+ } else {
+ badprint "InnoDB data size / buffer pool: ".hr_bytes($enginestats{'InnoDB'})."/".hr_bytes($myvar{'innodb_buffer_pool_size'})."\n";
+ push(@adjvars,"innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= ".hr_bytes_rnd($enginestats{'InnoDB'}).")");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+# Take the two recommendation arrays and display them at the end of the output
+sub make_recommendations {
+ print "\n-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------\n";
+ if (@generalrec > 0) {
+ print "General recommendations:\n";
+ foreach (@generalrec) { print " ".$_."\n"; }
+ }
+ if (@adjvars > 0) {
+ print "Variables to adjust:\n";
+ if ($mycalc{'pct_physical_memory'} > 85) {
+ print " *** MySQL's maximum memory usage exceeds your installed memory ***\n".
+ " *** Add more RAM before increasing any MySQL buffer variables ***\n";
+ }
+ foreach (@adjvars) { print " ".$_."\n"; }
+ }
+ if (@generalrec == 0 && @adjvars ==0) {
+ print "No additional performance recommendations are available.\n"
+ }
+ print "\n";
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BEGIN 'MAIN'
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+print "\n >> MySQLTuner $tunerversion - Major Hayden \n".
+ " >> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/\n".
+ " >> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering\n";
+mysql_setup; # Gotta login first
+os_setup; # Set up some OS variables
+get_all_vars; # Toss variables/status into hashes
+validate_tuner_version; # Check current MySQLTuner version
+validate_mysql_version; # Check current MySQL version
+check_architecture; # Suggest 64-bit upgrade
+check_storage_engines; # Show enabled storage engines
+calculations; # Calculate everything we need
+mysql_stats; # Print the server stats
+make_recommendations; # Make recommendations based on stats
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# END 'MAIN'
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------