docker-mailcow/install-mailcow-ubuntu.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Exit on any error
set -e

# Function to log messages
log_message() {
    echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $1"
}

# Check if script is run as root
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then 
    echo "Please run as root"
    exit 1
fi

# Update system
log_message "Updating system packages..."
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

# Install essential packages
log_message "Installing essential packages..."
apt-get install -y \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    ufw \
    fail2ban \
    git \
    sudo

# Install Docker
log_message "Installing Docker..."
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add Docker repository
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

apt-get update
apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

# Create docker user and set up permissions
log_message "Creating docker user and setting up permissions..."
useradd -m -s /bin/bash dockeruser
usermod -aG docker dockeruser
echo "dockeruser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/docker, /usr/bin/docker-compose" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/dockeruser

# Configure UFW
log_message "Configuring firewall..."
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow 22/tcp
ufw allow 25/tcp
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 110/tcp
ufw allow 143/tcp
ufw allow 443/tcp
ufw allow 465/tcp
ufw allow 587/tcp
ufw allow 993/tcp
ufw allow 995/tcp
ufw allow 4190/tcp
ufw --force enable

# Configure fail2ban with SSH honeypot
log_message "Configuring fail2ban and SSH honeypot..."
cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.local << EOL
[DEFAULT]
bantime = 1h
findtime = 10m
maxretry = 3
banaction = ufw
backend = systemd

ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8 ::1
findtime = 10m
bantime = 1h
maxretry = 3

[sshd]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
maxretry = 3
bantime = 1d

[ssh-honeypot]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
logpath = %(sshd_log)s
maxretry = 1
bantime = 1d
findtime = 1d
EOL

# Configure fail2ban filter
cat > /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/sshd.local << EOL
[Definition]
failregex = ^%(__prefix_line)s(?:error: PAM: )?[aA]uthentication (?:failure|error) for .* from <HOST>( via \S+)?\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)s(?:error: PAM: )?User not known to the underlying authentication module for .* from <HOST>\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sFailed \S+ for .* from <HOST>(?: port \d*)?(?: ssh\d*)?(: (ruser .*|(\S+ ID \S+ \(serial \d+\) CA )?\S+ %(__md5hex)s))?\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sROOT LOGIN REFUSED.* FROM <HOST>\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)s[iI](?:llegal|nvalid) user .* from <HOST>\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because not listed in AllowUsers\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because listed in DenyUsers\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because not in any group\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)srefused connect from \S+ \(<HOST>\)\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sReceived disconnect from <HOST>: 3: .*: Auth fail$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because a group is listed in DenyGroups\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)sUser .+ from <HOST> not allowed because none of user's groups are listed in AllowGroups\s*$
            ^%(__prefix_line)s[aA]uthentication (?:failure|error) for .* from <HOST>(?:\s+\[preauth\])?\s*$
ignoreregex = 
EOL

# Create fail2ban systemd override directory
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.d/

# Create override file
cat > /etc/systemd/system/fail2ban.service.d/override.conf << EOL
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/bin/fail2ban-server -xf start
EOL

# Reload systemd daemon
systemctl daemon-reload

# Restart fail2ban
systemctl restart fail2ban

# Set up Mailcow directory and permissions
log_message "Setting up Mailcow directory..."
mkdir -p /opt/mailcow-dockerized
chown dockeruser:dockeruser /opt/mailcow-dockerized

# Switch to dockeruser and install Mailcow
log_message "Installing Mailcow as dockeruser..."
su - dockeruser << 'EOF'
cd /opt
git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized
cd mailcow-dockerized
./generate_config.sh

# Start Mailcow
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
EOF

# Final security checks
log_message "Performing final security checks..."
su - dockeruser -c "cd /opt/mailcow-dockerized && docker compose ps"
ufw status
systemctl status fail2ban

log_message "Installation complete! Please check the logs above for any errors."
log_message "Remember to:"
log_message "1. Change the default passwords"
log_message "2. Configure your DNS records"
log_message "3. Set up SSL certificates"
log_message "4. Regular backup your configuration"

# Print access information
echo "================================================================"
echo "Mailcow web interface: https://$(hostname)"
echo "Docker user: dockeruser"
echo "Mailcow location: /opt/mailcow-dockerized"
echo "Firewall status:"
ufw status numbered
echo "================================================================"